Matthew 5:1 Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain. When he had sat down, his disciples came to him.
2 He opened his mouth and taught them, saying,
3“Blessedarethepoorinspirit,fortheirsistheKingdomofHeaven.{Isaiah 57:15; 66:2}4Blessedarethosewhomourn,fortheyshallbecomforted.{Isaiah 61:2; 66:10,13}5Blessedarethegentle,fortheyshallinherittheearth.{Psalms 37:11}6Blessedarethosewhohungerandthirstforrighteousness,fortheyshallbefilled.7Blessedarethemerciful,fortheyshallobtainmercy.8Blessedarethepureinheart,fortheyshallseeGod.9Blessedarethepeacemakers,fortheyshallbecalledchildrenofGod.10Blessedarethosewhohavebeenpersecutedforrighteousness’sake,fortheirsistheKingdomofHeaven.
Matthew 5:11“Blessedareyouwhenpeoplereproachyou,persecuteyou,andsayallkindsofevilagainstyoufalsely,formysake.12Rejoice,andbeexceedinglyglad,forgreatisyourrewardinheaven.Forthatishowtheypersecutedtheprophetswhowerebeforeyou.
Matthew 5:13“Youarethesaltoftheearth,butifthesalthaslostitsflavor,withwhatwillitbesalted?Itisthengoodfornothing,buttobecastoutandtroddenunderthefeetofmen.
Matthew 5:14Youarethelightoftheworld.Acitylocatedonahillcan’tbehidden.15Neitherdoyoulightalampandputitunderameasuringbasket,butonastand;anditshinestoallwhoareinthehouse.16Evenso,letyourlightshinebeforemen,thattheymayseeyourgoodworksandglorifyyourFatherwhoisinheaven.
Matthew 5:17“Don’tthinkthatIcametodestroytheTorahortheProphets.Ididn’tcometodestroy,buttofulfill.18Formostcertainly,Itellyou,untilheavenandearthpassaway,notevenonesmallestletter{or, serif}shallinanywaypassawayfromtheTorah,untilallthingsareaccomplished.19Therefore,whoevershallbreakoneoftheseleastcommandmentsandteachotherstodoso,shallbecalledleastintheKingdomofHeaven;butwhoevershalldoandteachthemshallbecalledgreatintheKingdomofHeaven.20ForItellyouthatunlessyourrighteousnessexceedsthatofthescribesandPharisees,thereisnowayyouwillenterintotheKingdomofHeaven.
Matthew 5:21“Youhaveheardthatitwassaidtotheancientones,‘Youshallnotmurder;’{Exodus 20:13}and‘Whoevermurderswillbeindangerofthejudgment.’22ButItellyouthateveryonewhoisangrywithhisbrotherwithoutacause{or, Hell}
Matthew 5:23“Ifthereforeyouareofferingyourgiftatthealtar,andthererememberthatyourbrotherhasanythingagainstyou,24leaveyourgifttherebeforethealtar,andgoyourway.Firstbereconciledtoyourbrother,andthencomeandofferyourgift.25Agreewithyouradversaryquicklywhileyouarewithhimontheway;lestperhapstheprosecutordeliveryoutothejudge,andthejudgedeliveryoutotheofficer,andyoubecastintoprison.26MostcertainlyItellyou,youshallbynomeansgetoutofthereuntilyouhavepaidthelastpenny.{literally, kodrantes. A kodrantes was a small copper coin worth about 2 lepta (widow’s mites)—not enough to buy very much of anything.}
Matthew 5:27“Youhaveheardthatitwassaid,{Exodus 20:14}28butItellyouthateveryonewhogazesatawomantolustafterherhascommittedadulterywithheralreadyinhisheart.29Ifyourrighteyecausesyoutostumble,pluckitoutandthrowitawayfromyou.ForitismoreprofitableforyouthatoneofyourmembersshouldperishthanforyourwholebodytobecastintoGehinnom.{or, Hell}30Ifyourrighthandcausesyoutostumble,cutitoff,andthrowitawayfromyou.Foritismoreprofitableforyouthatoneofyourmembersshouldperish,thanforyourwholebodytobecastintoGehinnom.{or, Hell}
Matthew 5:31“Itwasalsosaid,‘Whoevershallputawayhiswife,lethimgiveherawritingofdivorce,’{Deuteronomy 24:1}32butItellyouthatwhoeverputsawayhiswife,exceptforthecauseofsexualimmorality,makesheranadulteress;andwhoevermarriesherwhensheisputawaycommitsadultery.
Matthew 5:33“Againyouhaveheardthatitwassaidtotheancientones,‘Youshallnotmakefalsevows,butshallperformtotheLordyourvows,’{Numbers 30:2; Deuteronomy 23:21; Ecclesiastes 5:4}34butItellyou,don’tswearatall:neitherbyheaven,foritisthethroneofGod;35norbytheearth,foritisthefootstoolofhisfeet;norbyJerusalem,foritisthecityofthegreatKing.36Neithershallyouswearbyyourhead,foryoucan’tmakeonehairwhiteorblack.37Butletyour‘Yes’be‘Yes’andyour‘No’be‘No.’Whateverismorethantheseisoftheevilone.
Matthew 5:38“Youhaveheardthatitwassaid,‘Aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth.’{Exodus 21:24; Leviticus 24:20; Deuteronomy 19:21}39ButItellyou,don’tresisthimwhoisevil;butwhoeverstrikesyouonyourrightcheek,turntohimtheotheralso.40Ifanyonesuesyoutotakeawayyourcoat,lethimhaveyourcloakalso.41Whoevercompelsyoutogoonemile,gowithhimtwo.42Givetohimwhoasksyou,anddon’tturnawayhimwhodesirestoborrowfromyou.
Matthew 5:43“Youhaveheardthatitwassaid,‘Youshallloveyourneighbor{not in the Bible, but see Qumran Manual of Discipline Ix, 21-26}44ButItellyou,loveyourenemies,blessthosewhocurseyou,dogoodtothosewhohateyou,andprayforthosewhomistreatyouandpersecuteyou,45thatyoumaybechildrenofyourFatherwhoisinheaven.Forhemakeshissuntoriseontheevilandthegood,andsendsrainonthejustandtheunjust.46Forifyoulovethosewholoveyou,whatrewarddoyouhave?Don’teventhetaxcollectorsdothesame?47Ifyouonlygreetyourfriends,whatmoredoyoudothanothers?Don’teventhetaxcollectors{NU reads “Gentiles” instead of “tax collectors”.}dothesame?48Thereforeyoushallbeperfect,justasyourFatherinheavenisperfect.